|
Words of Arabic origin have entered the French language and many European languages. One of the primary routes that they have entered other languages is via the Spanish language, heavily influenced by the Arabic of al-Andalus. ==A== * abricot (apricot): from Spanish albaricoque, derived from the Arabic أَلْبَرْقُوق (al barqūq) which is itself derived from the Latin præcoquum, meaning the fruit, in turn from the Greek βερύκοκο (berukoko). * adobe: from the Spanish adobe, derived from the Arabic al-ṭūb (الطوب) meaning a brick of dried earth. * albacore (zoo.) from the Spanish ''albacora'' * alcade Spanish word ''alcalde'' : magistrate; Arab governor ''al-qāḍi'' (القاض) : judge; cadi. * alchimie (alchemy): from the Arabic al kîmiâ' (الكيمياء), possibly from either Greek or Coptic according to current hypotheses. * alcool (alcohol) الكحول * alcôve (alcove): from Spanish ''alcoba''. * alembic (or alambic) (still): from al-inbīq (الإنبيق) meaning a still for the distillation of alcohol. The invention of the still is traced to Ptolemaic Egypt. The original Greek word ἄμβιξ (ambix), meaning the top of a still had the definite article al- added onto it by the Arabs. * alezan (horse: chestnut, sorrel) * algèbre (algebra): from the Arabic al-jabr الجبر meaning amending or fixation, a root (linguistics) of the word Arabic word of 'splint' ''jabirah'' جبيرة * algorithme (algorithm): from the name of mathematician al-Khwarizmi الخوارزمي * alidade * almanach (almanac) from the Arabic word ''almanakh'' المناخ meaning weather * amalgame (mixture, blend, amalgam) * ambre (amber) عنبر * amiral (admiral) أمير البحر * aniline * arcane * arrobe (at sign): From Spanish ''arroba''. * arsenal دار الصناعة * artichaut (artichoke) أرضي شوكي * assassin حشاشين * aubergine البادنحات - الباذنجان * aval (downstream, downhill) * avarie (damage on a vehicle) * azimut السمت meaning the high point * azur (azure) 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)』 ■ウィキペディアで「List of French words of Arabic origin」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
|